Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Climate Change, Big Whoop


“Results confirming climate change are welcome, even when released before peer review.”(1) A recent Nature article deceivingly titled, “Scientific Climate,” talks about four papers released by the BEST the University of California, Berkeley team, “confirm” that global warming should be reported now and not after tedious peer review. I am going to discuss three main issues found in this article. First, the author does not seem to recognize peer review’s importance, though peer review remains a crucial aspect in the scientific community that enforces quality control and allows the scientific community to self-correct. Then, the author discusses climate change as a fact that is to be accepted as he disregards any other viewpoints and research. Lastly, the author assumes that journalists would anticipate reporting this news. However, the papers merely repeat what people already know regarding climate change. A more accurate thesis would read “any significant news regarding climate change is welcome after peer review, because otherwise both arguments contain validity. Though global warming fears tend to be mainstream, the argument for why climate change is not an issue is as if not more plausible.”

Any acceptable paper in the scientific community undergoes peer review so that it avoids fallacies and corrections can be made. Though not without flaws, the history of peer review is a pretty good history. Invented in the late 1600s, peer review became standard practice in the twentieth century. It helps regulate research and keep the scientific community’s quality. By undergoing scrutiny by top authorities in the same field, a researcher’s work establishes credibility. If the BEST papers have not undergone peer review, their accuracy is not ensured. Peer review’s main problems arise when it aids in “suppressing valid or innovative concepts.”(2) However, the BEST papers have no innovative concepts on which scientists are ready to pounce. The papers present nothing original; they only “confirm” what has already been found. Whether or not the concept of global warming is valid, it is nothing ground-breaking that needs to be announced to the scientific community or to the public.

No one loves the public more than the media, and when it comes to public opinion, journalists want to present accurate, trustworthy facts, but they also want to keep it fresh and new. When it comes to journalism, we use the adage, “old news is not news!” Apparently, the Nature author thinks otherwise.  The findings at Berkley – findings that show the same things that other research has already shown overly excite the author. He or she seems to think that journalists will be chomping at the bit to report this news. But, journalists only want new, exciting pertinent information. The author says the papers are “sexy,” but frankly, no journalist would want to touch this – it arouse some scientist’s interest if he or she needs it to do a report or research doing some sort of research or report, but the “news” carries no relevance for journalists.

If I were a journalist, I certainly would not want to report unverifiable research. The facts show that global warming is still not a proven fact like the author claims. Several points can be argued against global warming or against it being an alarming, panic-worthy issue. A third of the data reports cooling. The monitoring stations cover relatively little land area and are not well spread out. The US’s monitoring stations, which make up the majority of stations, do not even meet government standards, so the rest of the world probably isn’t better. Problems with climate change go on and on. The atmosphere is not what is showing a warming trend, only the land surface. However, climate models require that atmosphere must warm faster. Therefore, the measurements cannot be fully trusted.

Fred Singer, a Professor of Environmental Sciences at the University of Virginia and the founder and president of The Science and Environmental Policy Protection, writes about the issue, or lack of issue, in his testimony before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on Climate Change. In it, he states that there is no appreciable warming. To prevent misinterpretation and confusion his reasons are stated here:

a) Satellite data show no appreciable warming of the global atmosphere since 1979. In fact, if one ignores the unusual El Nino year of 1998, one sees a cooling trend.
b) Radiosonde data from balloons released regularly around the world confirm the satellite data in every respect. This fact has been confirmed in a recent report of the National Research Council/National Academy of Sciences.
c) The well-controlled and reliable thermometer record of surface temperatures for the continental United States shows no appreciable warming since about 1940. The same is true for Western Europe. These results are in sharp contrast to the GLOBAL instrumental surface record, which shows substantial warming, mainly in NW Siberia and subpolar Alaska and Canada.
d) But tree-ring records for Siberia and Alaska and published ice-core records that I have examined show NO warming since 1940. In fact, many show a cooling trend.


The author should check the facts before promoting a viewpoint so biased. There are arguments for both sides of every point, but this point is still largely debated and the BEST papers added little, if anything, to that debate. My points again – peer review is important, journalism requires news, and global warming is not a fact.










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